Descriptive Essay: Grandpas Place -- Descriptive Essays, Observation

Grandpa's Place I know to take one last breath of fresh, clean air before I open the front screen door and then the faded, chipped white wood door. I walk in, and the blend of the aroma of apples and old people suffocates me. As I walk in, the same two-year old cat food is right where it has been for the last six months: in front of the front door on the cold faded tile floor. The cat disappeared four months ago, but I guess there is still hope that he will come back one day. I approach the sliding wooden door to enter the front living room and see some bird feed on the floor that must have been spilled the previous week along with a stack of news papers. This single story brick house was purchased by my Grandma and Grandpa twenty years ago. Ever since, the house has been filled with nothing but love and laughter. Behind the house, there are five or six tall, skinny trees that have died from disease but haven't fallen to the grass covered ground. Near the loose clothes line in the back yard, there are four rose bushes that need water. Dead daises and pansies from the previous summer are the main attraction in the front yard along with a five foot high metal windmill stuck in the middle of a flower garden that needs grease. The two car garage houses a huge '78 black Buick. The ol' Buick hasn't been driven in a while, but my Grandpa claims that it is still in top shape. I guess my Grandpa just keeps it around to remind him of my Grandma. Next to it is a green John Deere tractor with a ripped black seat that has a flat left rear tire, but my Grandpa claims, "It still runs like a champ." Next to it is the push lawnmower. Before I open the door, I can hear the Bronco game being televised on my Grandpa's 36"... ...the same story about so and so and how their daughter's husband's brother did this and that. All this time, I just sit there and watch my Grandpa be happy telling me this story while he slops stuff out of his mouth and onto his already stained clothes. Eventually, we finish our dinner, and I clean up the kitchen. I get all of my stuff together, make a final check that everything is good to go, and sit on a kitchen chair. My Grandpa asks sadly if it is time to go, and I say, "Yeah," with a quivering voice. So, I get up, give my Grandpa a hug and head out the door. I hate leaving this place more than anything. I hate leaving my Grandpa in that house by himself. I push open the front door and breathe in the fresh night air. As I pull out of the narrow leaf covered driveway, I look back to see my Grandpa waving at me through the dirty storm glass windows.

Factors of courage Essay

In this essay I will consider the social, economic and political factors of courage. Many an afternoon has been enjoyed by a family, bonding over the discussion of courage. While much has been written on its influence on contemporary living, it is important to remember that ‘what goes up must come down.’ Often it is seen as both a help and a hinderence to those politicaly minded individuals living in the past, many of whom fail to comprehend the full scope of courage. At the heart of the subject are a number of key factors. I plan to examine each of these factors in detail and and asses their importance. Social Factors Society begins and ends with courage. The immortal and indispensable phrase ‘honesty is the best policy’ [1] shead new light on courage, allowing man to take it by the hand and understand its momentum. Much has been said about the influence of the media on courage. Observers claim it is crunchy on the outside but soft in the middle. Nothing represents every day life better than courage, and I mean nothing. Just as a dog will return to its own sick, society will return to courage, again and again. Economic Factors Economics has been defined as ‘I’ll scratch your back if you scratch mine.’ To my learned ear that sounds like two people with itchy backs. Of course, courage fits perfectly into the Inter-Spam model of economics. The statistics make it clear that courage is a major market factor. In spite of the best efforts of The World Bank the cost of living world wide are driven entirely by courage. The financial press seems unable to make up its mind on these issues which unsettles investors. Political Factors No man is an island, but what of politics? Comparing the ideals of the young with the reality felt by their elders is like contrasting playing with a puppy and singing with a blackbird. In the words of one of the great political analysts Odysseus T. Time ‘Political idealists must ideally deal, for I daily list my ideals politically.’ [2] This clearly illustrates the primary concern of those involved with courage. It would be wise to approach the subject with the thought that ‘if you don’t have anything nice to say, don’t say anything at all’. However this can lead to missing out important facts. I wait anxiously. What will the next few years bring for courage? Conclusion What can we conclude? Well, courage is, to use the language of the streets ‘Super Cool.’ It inspires, brings glamour to an unglamorous time and is a joy to behold. I’ll leave you with this quote from Leonardo Beckham: ‘It’s been nice educating you.’ [3] [1] Traditional – possibly first said by King Arthor†¦ but probably not. [2] Time – Yes Indeed – 1987 Indegro Books [3] Smashing Hits – Issue 224 – Jazz Media

Should Transgenders Attend Womens Colleges - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1117 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/08/07 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Transgender Essay Did you like this example? Historically women were excluded from higher education, but in the mid-19th-century womens colleges were founded in order to give women access to higher education. For many years high school girls have not been interested in attending an all-female institution which has lead to a major decrease in admissions at many womens colleges, both public and elite causing many of them to close their doors. Originally there were over 300 womens colleges; today there are only forty-four active womens colleges left in the United States. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Should Transgenders Attend Womens Colleges" essay for you Create order Seven of those forty-four institutions are recognized as the seven sisters colleges. The elite womens colleges that make up the seven sisters are; Barnard, Bryn Mawr, Mount Holyoke, Radcliffe (now merged with Harvard), Smith, Vassar, and Wellesley. Five out of the seven sisters colleges are still providing an all-female education, while the other two transitioned into coeducational institutions. These surviving womens colleges focus on creating positive environments for women, while the womens colleges that turned coed reverted to traditional gender roles despite their women heritage. Opponents of single-sex education suggest that womens colleges were established to provide options at a time when women were denied access to quality higher education, and question the need for womens colleges today now that women can enjoy access to higher education institutions. There should be no transgender women students admitted to womens colleges because it would take away from the single-sex edu cation, create extra accommodations, and men would be favored over women. Transgender women should not be admitted to womens colleges because it would take away from the single-sex education learning experience. According to recent studies (AAUW, 1992; LaFrance, 1991; Sadker Sadker, 1994), from elementary school on female students are ignored and treated very differently compared to the male students. Women college students experienced an uncomfortable environment in the classroom. Receiving less attention and less encouragement to exceed a professors expectations than male students. In addition, faculty members of both genders had made more eye contact with male students, as well as gave them longer response time to questions while women are more likely to be interrupted. Though transgender women do not identify as male they still are not female. Womens colleges provide a large focus on teaching that is accustomed to the female gender rather than those who just identify to be female. There are many differences between the male and female body beyond just the physical aspects. Professors at womens colleges are trained to teach females with the understanding that they see, hear and respond to different learning styles than males. A females sense of smell can be 100,000 times more sensitive than a male; females also have more sensitive hearing. This does not mean one sex is smarter than the other they both just need different accommodations in order to have the best educational experience possible. For example, a male may be labeled as a slow learner but really what they need is for their teacher to speak louder in the classroom. The differences between genders grow stronger as a person gets older. Admitting transgender students to womens colleges would not only be unbeneficial for all of the women at the institution but it also would be unbeneficial to the transgender students because the teaching is not being structured to their gender type which would result in a poor learning environment for them. Transgender women should not be admitted to womens colleges because it would create extra accommodations for the institution. Though some transgender women have had sex reassignment surgery, many transgender applicants to womens colleges will not have had the surgery done. Changing gender on government-issued documents can be a difficult and lengthy process. Some states require proof that sex reassignment surgery has been performed, but most doctors will not even perform that surgery on anyone under the age of 18. If womens colleges were to admit transgender women then they would have to make some larger changes in areas such as housing and bathrooms, and possibly in the curriculum for a small number of students. Other than the seven sisters colleges many other womens colleges are financially unstable, so building new housing and restrooms for a small population would not be helping their financial situation. Recently Spelman College, an all-female institution announced that they would be accepting transgender women in the 2018-2019 academic year. Spelman decided to do this in order to be more LQBTQ inclusive, but it will not be a simple transition and many accommodations will need to be made. Spelman says that they will be changing their class syllabi to include declarations of being an open environment, as well as offering classes that avoid the use of heteronormative language, including in assignments and tests. Faculty members will also be required to post a sign on their office doors to welcome LGBTQ students. In conclusion, a womens institution can not just simply accept transgender woman students without making these accommodations, and in the end, admitting them to the school is not g oing to make a big enough financial return for the college. Transgender women should not be admitted to womens colleges because then men would be favored over women. The original reason why womens colleges were created was to provide quality higher education to women at times when it was not accessible otherwise. Now that times have changed women have the opportunity to attend many different types of higher education, but for some young women being in the environment provided at a womens colleges is what is needed for her success. Allowing transgender women to attend womens colleges takes away an opportunity for a female to go there, and creates an untenable situation for schools. The vice president for enrollment at Smith College, Audrey Smith, told New York Times, I dont want to get to a point where we have a row of guys in the back of the class with baseball caps on. But this is what these schools would have in the form of transgender women. In conclusion, transgender women shouldnt be admitted to womens colleges because it would take away from single-sex education, create extra accommodations, and men would be favored over women. Womens colleges are unique and special institutions designed specifically for young women to excel. Admitting transgenders even if they do identify as a woman still takes away the sole purpose of these colleges. Maybe there should be a college created specifically for transgenders where they can have a place to express themselves. The teaching style at a womens college is not meant for the male gender, and although a transgender woman student may identify as a woman they still are they male gender even if they did undergo sex reassignment surgery because the male and female body develops differently.

The Legalization Of Illegal Immigrants - 917 Words

â€Å"Will I be next?† Is just one of the question every immigrant that gets to the United States will ask when they see a family member or friend get sent back home. Just like many, Jose Antonio Vargas, who wrote â€Å"Not Legal Not Leaving,† is an immigrant that got here illegally secretly and working here secretly fake identity, until he came out publicly. He believes that there isn’t much choice but live by a fake identity. One of the many issues that Vargas encounters is the comments and questions from people around him who believe he should be sent back. Likewise, many citizens are being taken away by ICE before they can be legalized or are by being found out. Next, the current legalization form makes it difficult to become a citizen. Also, unlike popular believe not all illegal immigrants are Latin Americans, people of different ethnicity come from all over the world looking for a better way of life. Since the legalization forms do not work, every illegal immigrant should be able to stay without the worry of being deported. With Vargas’s announcement it brought him many people who had their opinion to speak. Vargas finally having enough of his fear of being found out went out in public and revealed he was an undocumented immigrant. He tries to explain his reason when he states, â€Å"But the deception weighed on me. When I eventually decided to admit the truth, I chose to come out publicly.† Vargas was trying to ease his guilt by telling everybody he was an illegal citizen. HeShow MoreRelatedThe Legalization Of Illegal Immigrants3636 Words   |  15 PagesAmericans have the idea of illegal immigrants having a huge effect in the United States and giving an impact to political issues. Thousands of immigrants migrate to the United States yearly and increase the number of workers and consumers; giving U.S. Citizens a form of competition in employment. As of 2012, an estimated amount of 11.5 million immigrants have covered the entire United States population, giving a 59% illegally immigrants migrated from Mexico and a 25% from other countries. MexicansRead MoreThe Movement Of Undocumented Immigrants1308 Words   |  6 Pages The movement of undocumented immigrants has been a major concern in both the United States and in Europe over the past few years. Frequently, politicians talk about this issue in broad, general statements that appeal to emotion as much as logic, if not more. This style of discussion is often not based on facts, research, or theory, but instead makes use of seemingly ‘invented’ data points and ungrounded opinions. In this paper, a number of potential policies the United States government could enactRead MoreIllegal Immigrants in the United States613 Words   |  3 Pageswho are illegal immigrants. There have been certain proposed policy responses that vary from more restrictive border and workplace enforcement to the legalization of workers who are already here. Using the U.S. Applied General Equilibrium, it’s possible to wei gh in the impact on such factors like public revenues and expenditures, the occupational mix and total employment of U.S. workers, the amount of capital owned by U.S households, and price levels for imports and exports. Legalization of immigrantRead MoreResearch Paper On Illegal Immigrant1314 Words   |  6 PagesJoaquim B. Amado Composition I December, 3 Research Paper on Illegal Immigrant The immigration is an important phenomenon that exists throughout human history and the United States of America is not an exception of this â€Å"rule†. People leave their motherland to travel to different continent, country, island or state for many different reasons. Among these reasons (business, education, asylum and so on) it is very important to highlight one of the most sensitive: the economic reason or theRead MoreMass Legalization For Unauthorized Immigrants1619 Words   |  7 Pagesrecent push to provide amnesty for millions of illegal immigrants in today’s society has become a very contentious issue for Americans. While most United States citizens agree that illegal immigrants violate the basic core of fundamental immigration laws, there remains an unprecedented controversy regarding the possibility of granting amnesty to this growing sector of the population. While some citizens may argue that a mass legalization of immigrants could spark growth in t he United States, othersRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography on Deportations1389 Words   |  6 Pagescan cause this country. The issue of illegal immigration has been an active debate in congress for the last few years. During the presidency of George W. Bush and Barack Obama, the enforcement of deportation has increased. The author mentioned three options that are in congress’ debate and promise to restore the immigration system. The first is to invest billions of dollars into immigration enforcement, which could reduce the quantity of illegal immigrants in the U.S. This option is very unrealisticRead MoreUndocumented Immigrants Should Not Be Illegal1082 Words   |  5 Pagesreform was passed. It claimed that US create a tough but fair path to citizenship for unauthorized immigrants currently living in the US. Since then the problem â€Å"Should Undocumented Immigrants Have a Path to Citizenship?† has been risen to the stage of politics. Many governor and citizen t hink there should have some path for undocumented immigrants to gain citizenship. By helping the undocumented immigrant to get citizenship could boost the United Stated economy development, bring in more talent peopleRead MoreLegalization For Hard Working Immigrants890 Words   |  4 Pagespossibility of legalization for hard-working immigrants. Despite of the negative meaning associated with it, an immigration reform would be beneficial to the U.S. in social aspects, such as having undivided families, and by stimulating economic growth. A common misconception is that legalizing illegal immigrants would just result in â€Å"criminals† running around the streets causing disturbances. Who is ignored is the benefit of a very specific population of Americans, the sons and daughters of illegal immigrantsRead MoreNeighbor Relations:. An Immigration Problem Between The1215 Words   |  5 PagesAct of 1986 VI. Illegal Immigration problem VII. Conclusion I. Introduction The United States has always been considered a country of immigrants; immigrants from all the parts of the world have come to America in search of the â€Å"American Dream.† In recent years, there has been an increase in immigration coming from Mexico. Mexican immigrants come in search of better opportunities for them and their families. There are two types of immigration: legal and illegal. Legal immigrationRead MoreIn The Late 1800S, People In Many Parts Of The World Decided1548 Words   |  7 Pagespersonal freedom or relief from political and religious persecution. With hope for a brighter future, nearly 12 million immigrants arrived in the United States between 1870 and 1900. During the 1870s and 1880s, the vast majority of these people were from Germany, Ireland, and England--the principal sources of immigration before the Civil War.There are always very strict immigrant policies to which individuals should adhere, but these policies are often bent every now and then to suit the interests

The Role Of Incivility And Oral Incivility - 1460 Words

1.) You are a researcher interested in examining the concept of incivility. How would you operationalize this variable? The conceptual definition of incivility includes â€Å"a rude or impolite attitude or behavior.† (Merriam-Webster) The two dimensions of incivility included in this study will be physical incivility and oral incivility. Physical incivility will focus on observable body movements and gestures that would be considered impolite; this is an important dimension of incivility because the indicators of this dimension are easily and more readily observed even to the untrained eye. Oral incivility will focus on spoken words and behaviors that are impolite; this is an important dimension of incivility because it will focus on precise†¦show more content†¦The behaviors are clear and defined. The validity of the study can be defended as these acts accurately reflect the concept of impolite or rude behavior; again, these behaviors are agreed upon to be considered uncivil. incivility physical oral chewing food with mouth open reading someone’s personal communication over shoulder cutting off conversation partner incorrect/absence of addressing title 2.) Imagine you are interested in comparing how much time men and women spend on Facebook. you ask 5 men and 5 women to report how many minutes they have spent on Facebook in the last week in an open-ended question. Calculations to this question are provided at the end of the document. The mean and median for women are 96 and 30 minutes respectively; there is no mode. The mean, median, and mode for men are 54, 45, and 45 minutes respectively. From this data, I cannot come to any concrete conclusions about the amount of time men and women spend on Facebook as the data is unreliable with several outliers and a small sample size. However, if I were to use the median as my measure of central tendency (since it is a more appropriate measurement to use when the data has outliers and therefore resistant), I would deduce that

Low Inflation Rate Of Australia Free Essays

Inflation is a rise in the general level of prices of commodities. Inflation is a major economic issue in Australia, and is one which requires stable management for durable and long-term improvements. Low inflation and steady economic growth; have emerged as outstanding economic achievements this decade. We will write a custom essay sample on Low Inflation Rate Of Australia or any similar topic only for you Order Now Along with unemployment, economic growth and external viability; inflation acts a major economic indicator, illustrating the strength and stability of our economy. It is for this reason that inflation management has played such a great role in domestic economic policy over the last decade. Inflation at present is the focal point of the Australian economy. Inflation is at an unprecedented low, which has acted to keep the Australian economy competitive. Economic policy in Australia has acted to keep inflation low, which has been a traditional problem for decades. At present Australia’s, underlying inflation rate is less than 1. 3%, which has opened up a stronger, more competitive export market. With such a pleasing outcome for inflation, Australia can reap the rewards through lower interest rates as well as economic growth, and job increases. Low inflation does more than simply slow price increases; it acts as an expansionary booster to the economy and a stimulus for other economic objectives. In recent times, low inflation levels have characterised the Australian economy. The underlying inflation rate was only 1. 1% to June 1999, and this has meant further stability of prices and continued growth. This result has come on the back of Australia’s â€Å"Inflation Target†, set by the Reserve Bank (RBA) in 1993. This has acted as a guide to spending and domestic monetary policy, over the course of the economic cycle. The RBA has set an underlying inflation target of 2-3% per year, and this has contributed to our steady inflation performance. In the late 1990s, Australia has operated at the lower level of this target, and this has pleased the government and the RBA through their initiative. Inflation figures of fewer than 2% annually are testament to this. Recent trends have given Australia one of lowest underlying inflation rates in the OECD group, which includes many highly industrialised nations. Over this century Australia, has seen both high and low inflation. In the 1950s, 1960s and early 1970s we experienced periods like today. Yet we faced high levels in the 1970s and 1980s. These were due to the great peaks and falls in the economic cycle, brought on by recessions and boom periods. The Australian economy has developed by adapting to changes in the economic cycle, and flattening out the large â€Å"bumps†. Causes of inflation are varied in both their diversity and severity. They include excess demand, where high aggregate demand for commodities forces prices upwards. There is also cost-push inflation, where an increase in the cost of production promotes an increase in the price of goods for consumers. Inflation can also be brought about through inflationary expectations, hence the quote â€Å"Inflation breeds inflation†, as well as currency depreciation, which also damages exports. The numerous causes of inflation give testament to the fact that it is a difficult problem to combat. Increased levels of inflation also cause many changes in the economy. There are essentially three main negative aspects of high inflation. It acts by reallocating resources in the economy, usually by encouraging speculative investment. It also causes redistribution of wealth from those who hold cash funds, as opposed to property or capital. Thirdly, it causes decreased levels of international competitiveness. Conversely, there are many positive aspects of low inflation. Australia has gained through lower interest rates, high but steady economic growth and the promise of job creation in the future. Low inflation has bred a more confident economy, one which is wiser for the adversity it has faced through recessions of the past. Low inflation creates a more externally viable economy, and allows competitive export growth. Australia’s current low level of inflation can be attributed to an array of factors. These have included the lagging effects of the recession earlier this decade, as well as the implementation of a number of recent economic policies. Current low levels of inflation are the product, of three main policy initiatives. First and foremost, Monetary policy has helped our inflation by keeping spending in check. Through interest rates, and the adoption of an inflation target, the RBA has been able to artificially control the level of economic activity in Australia. Monetary policy has been a favoured government option, and it has proven a success. Secondly, micro-economic reform has played a major role in keeping inflation low. It is essentially based on efficiency and productivity in the Australian industries, where it has aimed to help firms lower costs, thereby creating a stable economy based upon strong and efficient production, healthy exports and generally more economically sound industries. This decade it has included moves for a national competition policy, deregulation of industries as well as general moves for efficiency. Fiscal policy is the third policy option. It surrounds government spending and taxation initiatives. In recent times it has acted in a contractionary manner, including budget surpluses and the repayment of foreign debt, which have allowed for more expansionary monetary policy. Some feel that currency policies aren’t doing all they could. While drives for efficiency are a step in the right direction, it is clear that monetary policy could be eased to benefit other economic objectives. Being below the RBA target for inflation should allow Australia to lower interest rates. These could help economic growth and achieve greater job expansion. This could easily be achieved if the government would diversify its one-eyed monetary policy. The coalition must begin to realise that low inflation is coming at the expense of other, equally important economic objectives. While tight fiscal policy may be paying off foreign debt, we are still faced with high unemployment and unfavorable CAD terms. It is clear that while inflation is at a low level now, we must turn more attention to other pressing economic objectives. Inflation is a major economic management issue, and is one which requires great vigilance and perseverance for durable improvements. Though through the efforts of the RBA and the current government, inflation has fell to an unprecedented low, via much agony and policy deliberation. At present inflation has been brought back to earth through monetary and micro-economic policy essentially. Yet the pressing issue is not how far we can go with inflation, but how much can it’s current level benefit our other major management issues. How to cite Low Inflation Rate Of Australia, Essay examples

Contemporary Accounting Research for Investment- MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theContemporary Accounting Research for Investment. Answer: Introduction Pressure from the client on the auditor is very much common .The concept of explicit pressure on the auditor from the client, is very much prominent and provides a brief look out in the overall image of management of client, where the client tries to intimidate the auditors, the client threatens the auditor that they will terminate their relationship. It is very much prominent that client can bring pressure without any intimidation. Such threats are generally not part of any client auditor relationship. For example, that the clients can insist on asserting lenient in one period of accounting by the auditor, and stating that the auditor will have higher fees if in the future the auditor is ready to assert such lenienacncy. In cases where the auditor feels that his professional judgement is being directly challenged by a client, and his independence is at stake, he can take resort to professional standards to provide him guidelines on how to take charge of the situation and also how to ensure the required level of sceptics. The standards provide the required amount of guidance on how the auditor should behave when the client engages in such type of activity of putting explicit pressure on the auditor not allowing him to do his duty. The client managers can also try to influence the decision of the auditor based on the fact as to how the overall interests of the auditor are aligned with that of the client, and how the auditor should follow what the management is telling him to do, if he wants to excel in this field. The client can put a pressure on the auditor to go as the management is telling so that there is a win-win situation for both. If the auditor does as the client is saying, the audit firm will have a profitable relationship with the management in the future. The aim of the client is to raise awareness among the auditor regarding the profitable relationship both the parties can share if one goes with the other. It should be the overall goals of the audit or to go in the direction of what the client is telling him to do and not go against it, if he wants to gain anything from the client in the future. Thats the kind of explicit pressure that is asserted by the client on the auditor. (Felix, W. L., Grambling, A. A., Mayetta, M. J. (2005). In case of asserting implicit pressure the client may ask the auditor to make adjustments as he feels like in the light of various profitable decisions made by him. Next the audit firm will work for the client based on the kind of work that the impression that the auditor forms of the client, that is the kind of implicit pressure faced by the auditor on the light of his duties. On one hand the auditor has to do what the client is telling, on the other hand the audit firm has its owns set of rules and regulations that the auditor is required to follow. The auditor will be required to do something so that he can ease out all the pressure that is being exerted on him and can take steps to nullify the same. Implicit pressures are not bluntly stated by the client, but are somewhere or the other implied in their system. In case of explicit pressure the client states as and what he wants the auditor to do, and the auditor has to do the same. That is one of the major differences between the implicit and explicit type of client pressure. (Kennard, W. N., Link, M. M., Worrall, E. M. (1997). It is true that there are so many threats to the auditors independence and it may not be possible for him to work in the best of his ability , but thats where the auditor need to follow his code of ethics and do his job to the best of his ability . The auditor should not give to the pressure that the clients exert on him. It totally depends on the willingness of the auditor to accept what the client is saying him to do, and the level of changes that he do depending on the demand of the client. The stand of the auditor plays a major part on the overall pressure that it faces internally externally in his work. The auditor should see that there must not be any breach of his code of conduct ,and in case the client is not ready to lessen the pressure he should modify the audit report and comment on the same accordingly. (Knapp, M. C. (1985). Audit conflict: ) References The influence of non-audit service revenues and client pressure on external auditors' decisions to rely on internal audit.Contemporary Accounting Research,22(1), 31-53. Audit conflict: An empirical study of the perceived ability of auditors to resist management pressure.Accounting Review, 202-211. Client pressure in the commercial appraisal industry: how prevalent is it?.Journal of Property Valuation and Investment,15(3), 233-244.