Sunday, December 29, 2019

The Legalization Of Illegal Immigrants - 917 Words

â€Å"Will I be next?† Is just one of the question every immigrant that gets to the United States will ask when they see a family member or friend get sent back home. Just like many, Jose Antonio Vargas, who wrote â€Å"Not Legal Not Leaving,† is an immigrant that got here illegally secretly and working here secretly fake identity, until he came out publicly. He believes that there isn’t much choice but live by a fake identity. One of the many issues that Vargas encounters is the comments and questions from people around him who believe he should be sent back. Likewise, many citizens are being taken away by ICE before they can be legalized or are by being found out. Next, the current legalization form makes it difficult to become a citizen. Also, unlike popular believe not all illegal immigrants are Latin Americans, people of different ethnicity come from all over the world looking for a better way of life. Since the legalization forms do not work, every illegal immigrant should be able to stay without the worry of being deported. With Vargas’s announcement it brought him many people who had their opinion to speak. Vargas finally having enough of his fear of being found out went out in public and revealed he was an undocumented immigrant. He tries to explain his reason when he states, â€Å"But the deception weighed on me. When I eventually decided to admit the truth, I chose to come out publicly.† Vargas was trying to ease his guilt by telling everybody he was an illegal citizen. HeShow MoreRelatedThe Legalization Of Illegal Immigrants3636 Words   |  15 PagesAmericans have the idea of illegal immigrants having a huge effect in the United States and giving an impact to political issues. Thousands of immigrants migrate to the United States yearly and increase the number of workers and consumers; giving U.S. Citizens a form of competition in employment. As of 2012, an estimated amount of 11.5 million immigrants have covered the entire United States population, giving a 59% illegally immigrants migrated from Mexico and a 25% from other countries. MexicansRead MoreThe Movement Of Undocumented Immigrants1308 Words   |  6 Pages The movement of undocumented immigrants has been a major concern in both the United States and in Europe over the past few years. Frequently, politicians talk about this issue in broad, general statements that appeal to emotion as much as logic, if not more. This style of discussion is often not based on facts, research, or theory, but instead makes use of seemingly ‘invented’ data points and ungrounded opinions. In this paper, a number of potential policies the United States government could enactRead MoreIllegal Immigrants in the United States613 Words   |  3 Pageswho are illegal immigrants. There have been certain proposed policy responses that vary from more restrictive border and workplace enforcement to the legalization of workers who are already here. Using the U.S. Applied General Equilibrium, it’s possible to wei gh in the impact on such factors like public revenues and expenditures, the occupational mix and total employment of U.S. workers, the amount of capital owned by U.S households, and price levels for imports and exports. Legalization of immigrantRead MoreResearch Paper On Illegal Immigrant1314 Words   |  6 PagesJoaquim B. Amado Composition I December, 3 Research Paper on Illegal Immigrant The immigration is an important phenomenon that exists throughout human history and the United States of America is not an exception of this â€Å"rule†. People leave their motherland to travel to different continent, country, island or state for many different reasons. Among these reasons (business, education, asylum and so on) it is very important to highlight one of the most sensitive: the economic reason or theRead MoreMass Legalization For Unauthorized Immigrants1619 Words   |  7 Pagesrecent push to provide amnesty for millions of illegal immigrants in today’s society has become a very contentious issue for Americans. While most United States citizens agree that illegal immigrants violate the basic core of fundamental immigration laws, there remains an unprecedented controversy regarding the possibility of granting amnesty to this growing sector of the population. While some citizens may argue that a mass legalization of immigrants could spark growth in t he United States, othersRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography on Deportations1389 Words   |  6 Pagescan cause this country. The issue of illegal immigration has been an active debate in congress for the last few years. During the presidency of George W. Bush and Barack Obama, the enforcement of deportation has increased. The author mentioned three options that are in congress’ debate and promise to restore the immigration system. The first is to invest billions of dollars into immigration enforcement, which could reduce the quantity of illegal immigrants in the U.S. This option is very unrealisticRead MoreUndocumented Immigrants Should Not Be Illegal1082 Words   |  5 Pagesreform was passed. It claimed that US create a tough but fair path to citizenship for unauthorized immigrants currently living in the US. Since then the problem â€Å"Should Undocumented Immigrants Have a Path to Citizenship?† has been risen to the stage of politics. Many governor and citizen t hink there should have some path for undocumented immigrants to gain citizenship. By helping the undocumented immigrant to get citizenship could boost the United Stated economy development, bring in more talent peopleRead MoreLegalization For Hard Working Immigrants890 Words   |  4 Pagespossibility of legalization for hard-working immigrants. Despite of the negative meaning associated with it, an immigration reform would be beneficial to the U.S. in social aspects, such as having undivided families, and by stimulating economic growth. A common misconception is that legalizing illegal immigrants would just result in â€Å"criminals† running around the streets causing disturbances. Who is ignored is the benefit of a very specific population of Americans, the sons and daughters of illegal immigrantsRead MoreNeighbor Relations:. An Immigration Problem Between The1215 Words   |  5 PagesAct of 1986 VI. Illegal Immigration problem VII. Conclusion I. Introduction The United States has always been considered a country of immigrants; immigrants from all the parts of the world have come to America in search of the â€Å"American Dream.† In recent years, there has been an increase in immigration coming from Mexico. Mexican immigrants come in search of better opportunities for them and their families. There are two types of immigration: legal and illegal. Legal immigrationRead MoreIn The Late 1800S, People In Many Parts Of The World Decided1548 Words   |  7 Pagespersonal freedom or relief from political and religious persecution. With hope for a brighter future, nearly 12 million immigrants arrived in the United States between 1870 and 1900. During the 1870s and 1880s, the vast majority of these people were from Germany, Ireland, and England--the principal sources of immigration before the Civil War.There are always very strict immigrant policies to which individuals should adhere, but these policies are often bent every now and then to suit the interests

Saturday, December 21, 2019

The Role Of Incivility And Oral Incivility - 1460 Words

1.) You are a researcher interested in examining the concept of incivility. How would you operationalize this variable? The conceptual definition of incivility includes â€Å"a rude or impolite attitude or behavior.† (Merriam-Webster) The two dimensions of incivility included in this study will be physical incivility and oral incivility. Physical incivility will focus on observable body movements and gestures that would be considered impolite; this is an important dimension of incivility because the indicators of this dimension are easily and more readily observed even to the untrained eye. Oral incivility will focus on spoken words and behaviors that are impolite; this is an important dimension of incivility because it will focus on precise†¦show more content†¦The behaviors are clear and defined. The validity of the study can be defended as these acts accurately reflect the concept of impolite or rude behavior; again, these behaviors are agreed upon to be considered uncivil. incivility physical oral chewing food with mouth open reading someone’s personal communication over shoulder cutting off conversation partner incorrect/absence of addressing title 2.) Imagine you are interested in comparing how much time men and women spend on Facebook. you ask 5 men and 5 women to report how many minutes they have spent on Facebook in the last week in an open-ended question. Calculations to this question are provided at the end of the document. The mean and median for women are 96 and 30 minutes respectively; there is no mode. The mean, median, and mode for men are 54, 45, and 45 minutes respectively. From this data, I cannot come to any concrete conclusions about the amount of time men and women spend on Facebook as the data is unreliable with several outliers and a small sample size. However, if I were to use the median as my measure of central tendency (since it is a more appropriate measurement to use when the data has outliers and therefore resistant), I would deduce that

Friday, December 13, 2019

Low Inflation Rate Of Australia Free Essays

Inflation is a rise in the general level of prices of commodities. Inflation is a major economic issue in Australia, and is one which requires stable management for durable and long-term improvements. Low inflation and steady economic growth; have emerged as outstanding economic achievements this decade. We will write a custom essay sample on Low Inflation Rate Of Australia or any similar topic only for you Order Now Along with unemployment, economic growth and external viability; inflation acts a major economic indicator, illustrating the strength and stability of our economy. It is for this reason that inflation management has played such a great role in domestic economic policy over the last decade. Inflation at present is the focal point of the Australian economy. Inflation is at an unprecedented low, which has acted to keep the Australian economy competitive. Economic policy in Australia has acted to keep inflation low, which has been a traditional problem for decades. At present Australia’s, underlying inflation rate is less than 1. 3%, which has opened up a stronger, more competitive export market. With such a pleasing outcome for inflation, Australia can reap the rewards through lower interest rates as well as economic growth, and job increases. Low inflation does more than simply slow price increases; it acts as an expansionary booster to the economy and a stimulus for other economic objectives. In recent times, low inflation levels have characterised the Australian economy. The underlying inflation rate was only 1. 1% to June 1999, and this has meant further stability of prices and continued growth. This result has come on the back of Australia’s â€Å"Inflation Target†, set by the Reserve Bank (RBA) in 1993. This has acted as a guide to spending and domestic monetary policy, over the course of the economic cycle. The RBA has set an underlying inflation target of 2-3% per year, and this has contributed to our steady inflation performance. In the late 1990s, Australia has operated at the lower level of this target, and this has pleased the government and the RBA through their initiative. Inflation figures of fewer than 2% annually are testament to this. Recent trends have given Australia one of lowest underlying inflation rates in the OECD group, which includes many highly industrialised nations. Over this century Australia, has seen both high and low inflation. In the 1950s, 1960s and early 1970s we experienced periods like today. Yet we faced high levels in the 1970s and 1980s. These were due to the great peaks and falls in the economic cycle, brought on by recessions and boom periods. The Australian economy has developed by adapting to changes in the economic cycle, and flattening out the large â€Å"bumps†. Causes of inflation are varied in both their diversity and severity. They include excess demand, where high aggregate demand for commodities forces prices upwards. There is also cost-push inflation, where an increase in the cost of production promotes an increase in the price of goods for consumers. Inflation can also be brought about through inflationary expectations, hence the quote â€Å"Inflation breeds inflation†, as well as currency depreciation, which also damages exports. The numerous causes of inflation give testament to the fact that it is a difficult problem to combat. Increased levels of inflation also cause many changes in the economy. There are essentially three main negative aspects of high inflation. It acts by reallocating resources in the economy, usually by encouraging speculative investment. It also causes redistribution of wealth from those who hold cash funds, as opposed to property or capital. Thirdly, it causes decreased levels of international competitiveness. Conversely, there are many positive aspects of low inflation. Australia has gained through lower interest rates, high but steady economic growth and the promise of job creation in the future. Low inflation has bred a more confident economy, one which is wiser for the adversity it has faced through recessions of the past. Low inflation creates a more externally viable economy, and allows competitive export growth. Australia’s current low level of inflation can be attributed to an array of factors. These have included the lagging effects of the recession earlier this decade, as well as the implementation of a number of recent economic policies. Current low levels of inflation are the product, of three main policy initiatives. First and foremost, Monetary policy has helped our inflation by keeping spending in check. Through interest rates, and the adoption of an inflation target, the RBA has been able to artificially control the level of economic activity in Australia. Monetary policy has been a favoured government option, and it has proven a success. Secondly, micro-economic reform has played a major role in keeping inflation low. It is essentially based on efficiency and productivity in the Australian industries, where it has aimed to help firms lower costs, thereby creating a stable economy based upon strong and efficient production, healthy exports and generally more economically sound industries. This decade it has included moves for a national competition policy, deregulation of industries as well as general moves for efficiency. Fiscal policy is the third policy option. It surrounds government spending and taxation initiatives. In recent times it has acted in a contractionary manner, including budget surpluses and the repayment of foreign debt, which have allowed for more expansionary monetary policy. Some feel that currency policies aren’t doing all they could. While drives for efficiency are a step in the right direction, it is clear that monetary policy could be eased to benefit other economic objectives. Being below the RBA target for inflation should allow Australia to lower interest rates. These could help economic growth and achieve greater job expansion. This could easily be achieved if the government would diversify its one-eyed monetary policy. The coalition must begin to realise that low inflation is coming at the expense of other, equally important economic objectives. While tight fiscal policy may be paying off foreign debt, we are still faced with high unemployment and unfavorable CAD terms. It is clear that while inflation is at a low level now, we must turn more attention to other pressing economic objectives. Inflation is a major economic management issue, and is one which requires great vigilance and perseverance for durable improvements. Though through the efforts of the RBA and the current government, inflation has fell to an unprecedented low, via much agony and policy deliberation. At present inflation has been brought back to earth through monetary and micro-economic policy essentially. Yet the pressing issue is not how far we can go with inflation, but how much can it’s current level benefit our other major management issues. How to cite Low Inflation Rate Of Australia, Essay examples

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Contemporary Accounting Research for Investment- MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theContemporary Accounting Research for Investment. Answer: Introduction Pressure from the client on the auditor is very much common .The concept of explicit pressure on the auditor from the client, is very much prominent and provides a brief look out in the overall image of management of client, where the client tries to intimidate the auditors, the client threatens the auditor that they will terminate their relationship. It is very much prominent that client can bring pressure without any intimidation. Such threats are generally not part of any client auditor relationship. For example, that the clients can insist on asserting lenient in one period of accounting by the auditor, and stating that the auditor will have higher fees if in the future the auditor is ready to assert such lenienacncy. In cases where the auditor feels that his professional judgement is being directly challenged by a client, and his independence is at stake, he can take resort to professional standards to provide him guidelines on how to take charge of the situation and also how to ensure the required level of sceptics. The standards provide the required amount of guidance on how the auditor should behave when the client engages in such type of activity of putting explicit pressure on the auditor not allowing him to do his duty. The client managers can also try to influence the decision of the auditor based on the fact as to how the overall interests of the auditor are aligned with that of the client, and how the auditor should follow what the management is telling him to do, if he wants to excel in this field. The client can put a pressure on the auditor to go as the management is telling so that there is a win-win situation for both. If the auditor does as the client is saying, the audit firm will have a profitable relationship with the management in the future. The aim of the client is to raise awareness among the auditor regarding the profitable relationship both the parties can share if one goes with the other. It should be the overall goals of the audit or to go in the direction of what the client is telling him to do and not go against it, if he wants to gain anything from the client in the future. Thats the kind of explicit pressure that is asserted by the client on the auditor. (Felix, W. L., Grambling, A. A., Mayetta, M. J. (2005). In case of asserting implicit pressure the client may ask the auditor to make adjustments as he feels like in the light of various profitable decisions made by him. Next the audit firm will work for the client based on the kind of work that the impression that the auditor forms of the client, that is the kind of implicit pressure faced by the auditor on the light of his duties. On one hand the auditor has to do what the client is telling, on the other hand the audit firm has its owns set of rules and regulations that the auditor is required to follow. The auditor will be required to do something so that he can ease out all the pressure that is being exerted on him and can take steps to nullify the same. Implicit pressures are not bluntly stated by the client, but are somewhere or the other implied in their system. In case of explicit pressure the client states as and what he wants the auditor to do, and the auditor has to do the same. That is one of the major differences between the implicit and explicit type of client pressure. (Kennard, W. N., Link, M. M., Worrall, E. M. (1997). It is true that there are so many threats to the auditors independence and it may not be possible for him to work in the best of his ability , but thats where the auditor need to follow his code of ethics and do his job to the best of his ability . The auditor should not give to the pressure that the clients exert on him. It totally depends on the willingness of the auditor to accept what the client is saying him to do, and the level of changes that he do depending on the demand of the client. The stand of the auditor plays a major part on the overall pressure that it faces internally externally in his work. The auditor should see that there must not be any breach of his code of conduct ,and in case the client is not ready to lessen the pressure he should modify the audit report and comment on the same accordingly. (Knapp, M. C. (1985). Audit conflict: ) References The influence of non-audit service revenues and client pressure on external auditors' decisions to rely on internal audit.Contemporary Accounting Research,22(1), 31-53. Audit conflict: An empirical study of the perceived ability of auditors to resist management pressure.Accounting Review, 202-211. Client pressure in the commercial appraisal industry: how prevalent is it?.Journal of Property Valuation and Investment,15(3), 233-244.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

The Changes in the Public Domain

The article â€Å"The Public Domain† by Richard Sannett brings out the balance between the private and public lifestyles. The analogy presented compares between the early Roman Empire with the modern times through analysis and explanation of the similarity between people’s views regarding the public space. He writes about â€Å"love outside the public domain† where he expounds his claims of sexuality being socially measurable through its dimensions.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Changes in the Public Domain specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to his writing, the modern person is rebellious to the sexual expression and this revolutionary hinders the eminent perception regarding sexuality. Selfishness or egotism denies the modern person opportunities because of viewing the significance of an event or a person as the benefits of an engagement. Today, people consider commitment as a restriction for prospective chances to gain or experience new things. People have traded off social participation for self-gain. According to Richard Sannett, today the public space suffers from abandonment and it receives a non-existent perception for instance (p. 13), a London built house â€Å"the Brunswick Centre† has a middle public space with just a few shops however, majority part of the space is practically empty. People consider this vacant space as an area to pass through and not to occupy with other practices or businesses. The public moreover utilizes less space since most of its area suffers from bunging from the most important avenues of London. It lessens the public feelings and this is the main reason why most people tend to seek out better definitive private space. Richard Sannett also talks of the various changes found in the public domain. His iteration persuades people to understand the shift by ensuring they are aware of the difference between public and private. The meaning of the â€Å"public sphere† has undergone wide transformation to the current definition of life outside the family setting or that, which does not involve close friends. People’s needs and interdependence styles of living have drastically declined from the desire to be in charge of public life to a desire of avoiding it. During the nineteenth century (p. 25), the reorganization of the worldly code had a huge impact on the public life, thus killing people’s aspiration to engage in it. People considered the public space as an eternal domain and therefore going close by appeared to be a disgrace. Today the public life is comparable to the decline of the Roman Empire and has become a formal obligation. People seek the reflection of their consciousness on authenticity of the feelings as opposed to a manifestation of principals. The ideas of psychology of private life in the modern times are hectic considering that the lack of independence regardi ng social interaction, environmental influences and impulsive differences in generations is important.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The conscious mind remains as the only private life that cannot suffer the harsh social conditions and thus it lingers as an isolated entity for protection. This means that the inner personality has become a principal burden within and thus it is impossible to understand oneself as the basis to understanding the world. The refinement of personality is extremely severe for arrival at a private principal. We lack the ability to give account of ourselves and it becomes more difficult to experience and express feelings. Under the current meaning of â€Å"private†, the society is only meaningful when converted as a complete spiritual system. For instance according to the normal perception, a politician job entails drafting and executing legisla tion but this does not trigger the concern of the society until there is a political struggle that shows their personalities. The perception is credible and legitimate but this can only get judgement through analysis of actions exposed especially to solve a conflict. According to Sennett’s writing, people are obsessed with persons at the expense of critical social relations and this is the reason we are not able to legitimize rationality of the society. In the current industrialized society, the imposed believe shows the community as an act of communally shared personal disclosure that undervalues the relationship with strangers. Ironically, this perception inhibits the development of basic personality strengths such as respect for other people privacy. In the present days, people live in a civilized manner where the evil secrets are undisclosed. The public sphere is very important because of bringing individuals and communities together and enables the public agencies to bes tow them with proper leadership. The privately managed organizations also provide guidance over operations that nurture health and power of gathering places. To manage the public space successfully, flexible and responsive management that is strongly based on good decision-making procedures, entrepreneurship ideas, proper funding, networking and public involvement is imperative. The role of the community in the public sphere is to ensure it reflects on people’s needs. The public place ought to be equipped with current social and economical amenities that interests and ensures people stay connected to each other. Facilities such as the park come about through proper use of the sphere. People are able to lounge and participate in the events when the space remains well balanced.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Changes in the Public Domain specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Today the private sphere is evide nt through the Information Communication Technology (ICT). Certain human elements have survived through time such as freedom or need for expression, companionship, necessity for information exchange through connections and communication though involvement. The ICT especially the web technology has broken the digital divide to allow virtual communication that rebuilds any lost communicative aspects. Now the virtual communities fit the explanation of â€Å"third places† as Oldenburg portrays. People boast the need to discover dependable neutral grounds to interact and refuge. This is the â€Å"third place away from the first place; their homes and the second; their work place. The third place deals with issues pertaining public domain. Arguably, the pubs, salons and other social gathering places are a good representation of the third place these days. There has been a great problem within the African American setting regarding the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquire d Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). People were quite about the problem because of the perception that it is associated with consequences of behaviour. The populace in the community remain stigmatized because the issue faces confinement with other aspects of immorality and sinful acts such as promiscuity or drug abuse. A functional community is self-sustaining because of its ability to address the wellbeing of its members and ensure they get direct or indirect approaches. A healthy community is able to discuss and address issues concern with people survival such as HIV/AIDS. This is the role of the public sphere is certainly a creation of encouraging aspects of life such as emotional safety, or a sense of belonging. As Ray Oldenburg would put it, the third place functions has an aspect of compensating functions that are missing in peoples lives because without the community, the individual’s sense of wellbeing translates to poisoning Works Cited Sennett, Richard. â€Å"The Changes in the Public Domain.† The fall of Public Man. New York: Vintage, 1978: 12-27 This essay on The Changes in the Public Domain was written and submitted by user Mallory Oneil to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Clear Cutting and Ethical Environmental Issues Essays

Clear Cutting and Ethical Environmental Issues Essays Clear Cutting and Ethical Environmental Issues Essay Clear Cutting and Ethical Environmental Issues Essay There was no selective logging, Just cut everything down and send it to the saw mills. As a result of this careless practice erosion was created and plants were no longer able to grow in the soil. Mud washed down Into fresh water streams that was used for washing, drinking, and cooking and contaminated the water from the excess silt deposits that are left behind. Often newly planted trees are not allowed to mature before they are harvested. Some companies only wait twenty years before clear cutting the same area as before. This creates a problem as the trees are not given the chance to grow. It is common sense that if these companies would wait another couple decades they loud get a bigger harvest from the trees and they would not have to cut as many trees down. Whenever logging companies choose to use the same types of trees to replace what they have cut down they run the risk of the entire new forest becoming riddled with disease and insects that thrive off of the types of trees that have been planted. When the diseases start to appear it does not take long before all of the newly planted trees become sick and die. Now the land becomes unusable to the logging companies so they Just abandon It. Not all countries replant what they cut, ND Costa Rica Is a Prime example of this. In Costa Rica the laws of clear cutting are very lenient and logging companies take advantage of this fact. In Costa Rica, until only about 15 years ago, you could secure free land by Improving it. The easiest way to improve the land was to chop down the forest. The forest was considered wasted or unused land. In fact, Costa Rica had to pass laws to prevent squatters from having the right to take over land that was being allocated for reforestation, because it seemed to them to be neglected. (Echo World 2009) Logging companies in Costa Rica re known for clearing a large area in order to get to a small amount of trees that are profitable, while the unprofitable trees are left there to rot. American logging companies are not innocent either. There has been some question to their ethics when it comes to protecting endangered species. In 1986, a worried environmentalist group petitioned the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service to list the owl as an endangered species, a move that would bar the timber Industry from clearing these lands. In June 1990, after years of heated negotiation and litigation between he government, environmentalists, and the timber industry, the northern spotted owl was clearer a attendee species. Unaware tens prolongs, toddler companies are required to leave at least 40% of the old-growth forests intact within a 1. 3 mile radius of any spotted owl nest or activity site, a provision that is vehemently opposed by the timber industry. Industry representatives claim that the measure will leave thousands of Northwest loggers and mill workers Jobless, and insist that such protectionist policies thoughtlessly fail to take into account the dire economic consequences of preservation. Environmentalists, on the other hand, argue that society has a fundamental obligation to preserve this rare species and the wilderness it inhabits (Andre Velasquez 1991) However with all of the negative press that the logging industry receives, there are some positive aspects to clear cutting. Logging jobs pay very well and can spring new life into an area that has suffered economically. When a logging operation sets up in a town it might not always bring new Jobs to the area, but it does bring in new money for the area. The loggers need a place to stay at restaurant and stores to get food from, and basic necessities are deed as well. Unfortunately some places of business might become unethical when a logging company comes to their town. They might raise prices in order to make a larger profit from the loggers, the town may relax some of the laws to suit the loggers, and an example of this would be a dry town now sells alcohol to suit the loggers. Another positive aspect of clear cutting is called forest management. By allowing logging companies to clear cut certain areas of forest, new growth from seedlings that have struggled to grow but could not now can because the forest nappy is now opened and light is able to shine down to the forest floor. This can allow certain species of trees and shrubs that were heading for extinction to thrive as they now can get the sunlight and water that they so desperately needed, but were denied due to the forest heavy canopy. The future of clear cutting seems to be bleak. While clear cutting is the cheapest and fastest way to cut timber it appears to be going out with forest management replacing it. It appears that the practice of clear cutting does more harm than it does good. There is some good news for the true though, and that comes in the form of domesticating trees. Just like corn has been domesticated to meet certain need, so will trees. According to Jennifer Actuator (2009), scientists are working on gene manipulation to grow trees that can grow faster and bigger for specific purposes such as making furniture or plywood, and be able to grow trees much like a crop is grown for more efficient use of limited land space. While there are clear disadvantages to clear cutting, it has come a long way since we first started this practice; it still clearly needs work.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Sharpeville Massacre Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Sharpeville Massacre - Essay Example Although this event in itself acted as a turning point in the struggle of black South Africans towards restoring dignity, but there were certain events which happened before Sharpeville massacre that caused widespread frustration and resentment in the black African community. This antipathy, hatred, bitterness, resentment, frustration and loss of self-determination mustered up slowly and gradually and was the cause that strengthened the will and determination of black Africans and helped them to fight tirelessly after the incident of Sharpeville, this incident in a way helped them to open up and made them realize that this cannot go on forever. It is a natural instinct that when all is lost, courage is regained. To what went on in South Africa, Jawaharlal Nehru,the Indianprime minister commented in his speech to Lok-Sabha that "There is the racial policy of the Union of South Africa, which is in no sense different from the racial policy of Hitler, except that they have not gone to those extremes that Hitler went to." In my view the events that happened before Sharpeville massacre were the ones which caused Sharpeville incident to act as a turning point of South African history, although there were many efforts made after the incident which eventually led to liberation, but it were the events of the past which gave them the drive to carry on with their effort and face obstacles head on. In this light, we'll look at two incidents or decisions of the past which hold significance importance and are a key factor in massacre that happened on 1960. Pass laws The story starts way back in 1760, when the first pass laws in South Africa was introduced in an attempt to exclude all natives from the Cape Colony. Later on, the Native Urban Areas Act 1923 deemed urban areas in South Africa as white and forced all black African men in cities and towns to carry permits called passes. The black South Africans were required to carry these passbooks ("dom pas", meaning dumb pass) all the time whenever they went outside their designated areas or compounds as a permit or a proof that they were authorized to move or live in white South Africa. Anyone found without a pass would be arrested immediately and sent to a rural area. These laws were designed to segregate the population among black and white people and severely limit the movements of the non-white populace in urban areas. Another one of its clause stated that black Africans could not hold a higher business position within a company than the lowest white employee. This legislation was one of the dominant features of the country's apartheid system, which we will discuss shortly. These laws also affected other non-Caucasian populace like Indian people who were also barred from moving in the white South Africa. It is obvious that these discriminatory regulations were bound to spark outrage from the black population, consequence to which many demonstrations, acts of passive resistance, and uprisings were directed at the pass system. In 1930, for example, the Communist Party organized a mass burning of passes on Dingane's Day, a day celebrated in honour of the Zulu chief Dingane. A major anti-pass campaign was mounted in 1944 also.